Chemistry - the science of inanimate nature
Chemistry is the science of structure, behavior and Umwaldung inanimate substances and thereby applicable laws. Furthermore, the chemistry can be divided into 2 major sections. The organic and inorganic chemistry, which differ in the nature of the substances. However, there are also substances assigned to either of two subregions, and thus fall within a small border area, the organometallic chemistry. Besides these two major areas there are also physical chemistry, biochemistry, theoretical chemistry, analytical chemistry and chemical engineering.
Very well known representatives of the other chemicals were of Robert Boyle and Justus Liebig.
Inorganic Chemistry
The inorganic chemistry is collectively referred to as inorganic. It deals mainly with inorganic substances, ie those which contain no aliphatic carbon-hydrogen compounds. Simple examples of inorganic substances such as metals or even some acids, mineral acids. The best known is the carbonated mineral acid, the water is added.
The inorganic chemistry also deals with rather small molecules, because large molecules are usually of organic origin and are thus treated by the organic chemistry, therefore, be used in the inorganic substances usually used to describe pure empirical formulas. An exception is the lower part of the complex chemistry. Species such materials have sometimes isomers, ie substances that consist of the same number of certain atoms, but are structured differently.
Organic Chemistry
The Organic chemistry deals with include the organic materials, hydrocarbons and a few others, and is described briefly as organic. The organic material that, despite their very limited number of elements considered by all parts of the largest number of known and under investigation molecules. This very large number can be explained by the many possible combinations that result in theoretically unlimited long carbon chains that are usually associated with foreign atoms or side chains, which increase the diversity further.For this huge variety of fabrics has its own nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature. This framework allows the designation of each substance in accordance with established rules and makes it in reverse to convert any written IUPAC name in a structural formula. Very important for the differentiation of organic substances are called "functional groups" that are characteristic for certain groups of substances and therefore name-giving.