What is Botany?
Botany, plant biology is also known, is a Widdenschaft that deals in the field of biology with the composition and function of the plant. The botany is therefore a sub-field of general biology. As a branch, it encompasses a broad plate on many different scientific disciplines, which all deal with the plant itself and its properties. These include, but are also some issue areas, such as growth, reproduction, structure, metabolism, development, chemical properties, developing relationships between different plant species and plant diseases. can was the very beginning of it in the studies of the plants to the tribal traditions that distinguish one used for this purpose, so that the health of the poisonous or edible plants, and they have therefore been labeled. For this reason, the Botany is one of the most fundamental and oldest science known to man. Over the years, the Botany developed as a part of biology that deals with the study of plants more and more. Meanwhile, about 600,000 species and varieties of different vegetable, that living organisms are known.
Different types of Botany
In botany can be considered as other types of life form study and Erfroschung the plant from many different perspectives. So there is the simple organelle in a cell to an entire group of plants, hundreds of different ways to distinguish. On each of these levels, a trained botanist to examine with the help of the classification, structure and function of a plant and then put in the same category.
In this sense includes all plant botany and living organisms that do not belong to the animal world. Some of them are for example fungi - This has the mycology - viruses and bacteria - this is the microbiology, or algae. Many botanists include fungi, bacteria and algae in most cases not to the plants.
A good knowledge of the flora is critical not only for the interest of scientists, but for the future of all mankind, because with their help the understanding of climate change, the exploration of new drugs in medicine, the understanding of fundamental life processes and new possibilities for food production are possible. The botany and the study of plants is therefore essential means to control nature and the plants, such as those that can be used as a drug in people's lives effectively integrate and use.