What is immunology?
The immunology is concerned with the teaching of biochemical and biological foundations of physical defense against pathogenic agents such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and other foreign substances such as biological poisons (toxins), or environmental toxins. Furthermore, it is also about malfunctions or failures of the various defense mechanisms. Thus, the immunology a branch of biology. Explore is primarily the human immune system. This is a system that uses molecular and cellular processes in which it involves the detection and deactivation of dangerous pathogens or foreign substances. All these substances can almost be considered a so-called immune response together. Because the human immune system plays a central role in many diseases, immunology in medicine is essential. She takes care of the diagnosis, Vorbeudung, the understanding and therapy or treatment of many diseases.
Different types of Immunology
It is also in immunology again many different regions. The immunochemistry deals mainly with antigens, antibodies and chemical foundations of the immune response. Another branch is the Immunogenetics. This is about the genetic diversity of immune reactions and the various mechanisms by which antibodies are produced. T-cell antigen receptors or complexes are also part of this branch of immunology.
The central area of research of immunology, the immune system of mammals. This is about complex systems that are composed of cells and molecules and the work by the detection and deactivation of exogenous substances. Here, too, is called the immune response. All organs in the body that are responsible for this immune response are called, together with the lymphatic vessels, the lymphatic system. This funktiniert the immune response correctly, is a healthy circulation of very important significance.
In a medical laboratory play this immunological research an important role in the diagnosis of disease, even in the basic biomedical research. It refers to procedures that use the quantitative and qualitative detection of certain substances in liquids, a special recognition of antigens by antibodies, as so-called immune essays. This is used primarily to be able to detect and identify pathogens. Also, to examine body fluids or evidence to present, the body's own proteins, they are of great benefit. For many types of disease, such as infections, allergies and general diseases of the immune system, so with the help of immunology given an opportunity to explore the causes faster and thus also to enable a faster and more timely treatment and to find actions and remedies.